Our team understands that what should have been a joyful delivery in Bel Air South turned into a medical crisis. Jonathan Schochor and Kerry Staton have guided Maryland families through birth-injury cases since 1984, and we know the fear and confusion that follow a diagnosis of fetal acidosis. From our Baltimore office, just a short drive down I-95 and MD-24, we offer free, confidential consultations and charge no fees unless we win.
Call Bel Air South fetal acidosis attorney Jonathan Schochor at (410) 234-1000 for your free, confidential consultation. No fee unless we win.
What Is Fetal Acidosis and Why Does It Happen?
Fetal acidosis means a baby’s blood has become dangerously acidic because oxygen was cut off before or during labor. A healthy fetal blood pH rests around 7.3 to 7.4; values below 7.2 warn of serious distress. Oxygen normally flows through the placenta and umbilical cord, but that supply can falter when the cord is compressed, the placenta detaches, labor is prolonged, or maternal blood pressure drops.
Types of Fetal Acidosis: Respiratory vs. Metabolic
Respiratory acidosis develops within minutes when carbon dioxide cannot escape due to an acute cord or placental event. Metabolic acidosis builds over hours when chronic oxygen loss forces cells to produce lactic acid. In many deliveries, the two types overlap, compounding harm and requiring swift medical action.
What Are the Warning Signs of Fetal Acidosis?
Electronic fetal heart rate monitors often give the first clues. Category II or III tracings, late decelerations, or persistent bradycardia demand immediate intervention. Decreased fetal movement, meconium-stained fluid, or severe maternal hypotension are additional red flags. After birth, low Apgar scores, weak muscle tone, or seizures suggest the baby suffered acidemia during labor.
What Injuries or Long-Term Effects Can Fetal Acidosis Cause?
Untreated acidosis deprives a baby’s brain and organs of oxygen. Consequences can include:
- Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) leading to permanent brain injury.
- Cerebral Palsy that limits motor control.
- Seizure disorders and lifelong epilepsy.
- Developmental delays, cognitive impairment, or learning disabilities.
- Heart, kidney, or liver damage.
- Vision or hearing loss in severe cases.
- Stillbirth or neonatal death when oxygen deprivation is extreme.
Early, aggressive treatment can limit these outcomes, but minutes truly matter.
Could Fetal Acidosis Have Been Prevented with Proper Care?
Many cases are preventable. Good care requires continuous fetal monitoring, rapid response to non-reassuring patterns, and immediate Cesarean delivery when needed. ACOG guidelines emphasize that delays of even a few minutes can increase the risk of brain injury. When nurses ignore alarms or physicians adopt a “wait-and-see” approach, fetal acidosis can develop and escalate.
Common Medical Mistakes That Cause Fetal Acidosis in Newborns
Errors we frequently uncover include failure to monitor fetal heart tracings, waiting too long to order an emergency C-section, mismanaging forceps or vacuum extractors, over-stimulating contractions with Pitocin, and ignoring maternal complications such as preeclampsia or infection. Each lapse cuts oxygen to the baby.
Overlooked or Uncommon Negligence Scenarios
- Delayed response to umbilical cord prolapse when an immediate C-section is mandatory.
- Untreated maternal hypotension from an epidural that lowers placental blood flow.
- Short-staffed labor units where alarms go unanswered at night.
- Skipped late-pregnancy testing for high-risk mothers that would have revealed placental insufficiency.
- Communication breakdowns between nurses and on-call physicians that stall critical decisions.
How Do I Know If My Baby’s Fetal Acidosis Was Malpractice?
Not every injury is malpractice, yet many severe acidosis cases stem from preventable mistakes. Our attorneys obtain the fetal monitor strips, cord blood gases, and delivery notes, then consult with board-certified obstetric and neonatology experts. If those experts conclude the care team breached the standard of practice and caused harm, we pursue a claim.
Who Can Be Held Liable in a Fetal Acidosis Birth Injury Case?
Potential defendants include the delivering obstetrician, labor-and-delivery nurses, anesthesiologists who managed the epidural, and the hospital itself for equipment failures or inadequate staffing. In rare instances, prenatal providers or device manufacturers may share responsibility. Our investigation identifies every party whose negligence contributed to your child’s injury.
How Do We Prove Negligence in a Fetal Acidosis Case?
We build a timeline from prenatal records, monitor tracings, incident reports, and witness testimony. Maryland law requires a Certificate of Qualified Expert—we file this within 90 days, supported by specialists who testify that the standard of care was breached. Neurologists then link that breach to MRI findings or developmental diagnoses, establishing causation.
What Compensation Can Families Receive for a Fetal Acidosis Injury?
Successful claims fund a child’s lifetime needs. Economic damages cover surgeries, therapy, adaptive equipment, and lost future earnings; the Centers for Disease Control estimates lifetime care for a severe birth injury can exceed $1 million. Non-economic damages compensate pain and emotional distress and are capped in Maryland at roughly $905,000 in 2025, though economic costs are unlimited. Wrongful death actions add damages for mental anguish and loss of companionship.
How Long Do I Have to File a Claim in Maryland?
Maryland generally allows five years from the injury or three years from discovery, whichever comes first. For minors, the clock is tolled until at least the child’s 11th birthday. Wrongful death suits must be filed within three years of death. Acting quickly helps preserve records and expert testimony.
How a Bel Air South Fetal Acidosis Lawyer Can Help Your Family
Jonathan Schochor, a Bel Air South fetal acidosis lawyer, leads a legal medical team that deciphers complex records, hires leading experts, and fronts all litigation costs so families can focus on healing.
Kerry Staton and the Bel Air South birth injury attorneys at Schochor, Staton, Goldberg & Cardea have secured multimillion-dollar verdicts for oxygen-deprivation injuries. Our compassionate guidance extends beyond court—we connect clients with therapists, support groups, and educational resources.
Client Testimonial
“I had a great experience with Mr. Jim Cardea and his team. They were very knowledgeable of my situation and provided great service to me and my family from beginning to end. I highly recommend them for any medical malpractice lawsuit. Satisfaction guaranteed!” – Kiantay P.
Serving Bel Air South and All of Harford County
Families deliver at the University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Medical Center, Harford Memorial, and area birthing centers along Bel Air South Parkway and Emmorton Road. The Bel Air South birth injury attorneys at our firm routinely appear in Harford County Circuit Court and meet clients throughout Fountain Green, Abingdon, and Edgewood. Home or virtual visits are always available.
Next Steps: Contact a Bel Air South Birth Injury Lawyer Today
You have endured enough uncertainty. Call (410) 234-1000 or complete our confidential form for a free case evaluation. We charge no fee unless we obtain compensation for your child’s future. Let our Bel Air South fetal acidosis lawyers fight for the answers, accountability, and resources your family deserves.