Families facing an Erb’s palsy diagnosis deserve clear answers and dedicated legal help. We understand the shock of discovering your baby cannot move one arm and the worry that follows. Since 1984, our attorneys have stood beside Baltimore County parents, turning medical mistakes into meaningful compensation. If you suspect negligence, contact us for a free consultation today.

If you believe medical negligence in Towson left your baby facing Erb’s palsy, reach out now. Call (410) 234-1000 or send us a message for a free, no-obligation consultation. Our Towson birth-injury attorneys are ready to fight for your child’s future, and you pay nothing unless we win.

What Is Erb’s Palsy?

Erb’s palsy is a birth injury affecting the brachial plexus nerves in a newborn’s neck and shoulder. These nerves control movement and sensation in the arm. When they are stretched or torn during delivery, the baby may show a limp or motionless arm, weak grip, or limited shoulder movement.

A related injury, Klumpke’s palsy, damages lower brachial nerves and can weaken the hand. While some infants recover, untreated or severe damage can leave lifelong impairment.

What Causes Erb’s Palsy in Newborns?

Erb’s palsy most often results from physical force during a difficult birth. Many cases trace directly to preventable medical errors.

  • Excessive pulling on the head or neck to speed delivery
  • Mishandled shoulder dystocia when a shoulder is stuck behind the mother’s pelvis
  • Improper use of forceps or vacuum extractors that clamp or twist the neck
  • Breech deliveries that stress the arms and shoulders
  • Dangerous fundal pressure applied to the mother’s abdomen instead of repositioning the baby

Proper obstetric care: anticipating risks, applying accepted maneuvers, or choosing a timely C-section, usually prevents these injuries.

Which Factors Increase the Risk of Erb’s Palsy?

Certain conditions alert doctors that extra caution is required:

  • Large babies (macrosomia) over about 8 lbs 13 oz
  • Gestational diabetes contributing to higher birth weight
  • Prolonged or stalled labor requiring emergency maneuvers
  • Breech presentation placing unusual stress on the shoulders
  • Instrument-assisted delivery when forceps or vacuums are used forcefully

Obstetric teams should spot these dangers early and plan safe delivery methods. Failure to do so may breach the standard of care.

How Do I Know If My Baby Has Erb’s Palsy?

Parents notice little or no movement in one arm, a bent elbow that lacks shoulder motion, or a weaker grip on the affected side. Pediatricians typically perform gentle reflex tests moments after birth and may order ultrasound or MRI scans to confirm nerve injury. Early diagnosis lets therapists start range-of-motion exercises that improve outcomes.

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